Step-by-stepExcel-readyTeam structureAI-generated

How to make an org chart

Make an org chart by listing every role, assigning each person one primary manager, choosing the right structure, then drawing clear reporting lines that can be updated when the team changes. Use the copy-ready tables and 12-person example below to build one without starting from a blank canvas.

Org chart preview

Edit this deck →
How to make an org chart slide 1How to make an org chart slide 2How to make an org chart slide 3How to make an org chart slide 4How to make an org chart slide 5How to make an org chart slide 6How to make an org chart slide 7
1 / 7
Generate my org chart with AnyGen → Export to PowerPoint, Google Slides or PDF · No watermark on free tier

What is the fastest way to make an org chart?

The fastest way to make an org chart is to start with a 4-column list: employee or role, title, department, and manager. Microsoft says Visio can generate an org chart from worksheet data when the source includes each person’s name and who they report to, while Asana’s May 2026 guide starts with scope, information gathering, build method, and updates.

  • Step 1: Define the scope in 1 sentence, such as “Show the 12-person product and go-to-market team for onboarding.”
  • Step 2: List every person or open role once; avoid duplicate cards for the same employee.
  • Step 3: Assign exactly 1 solid-line manager to each person except the top role.
  • Step 4: Add departments only when they help readers scan the chart, such as Product, Engineering, Sales, and Operations.
  • Step 5: Choose a chart type: hierarchical for clear reporting lines, matrix for dual reporting, flat for small teams, or divisional for separate business units.
  • Step 6: Draw the chart from top to bottom, then check that every card connects to the chain of command.
  • Step 7: Add an owner and update cadence; Asana’s 2026 guide recommends updating when roles, reporting lines, or team structures change.
Rule of thumb: if a reader cannot answer “who manages this person?” in 5 seconds, the org chart needs fewer labels or clearer lines.

What information do you need before drawing an org chart?

For a clean first draft, collect 6 fields: name, title, department, manager, location or time zone, and status. Microsoft’s Visio support page says the minimum data source needs each person’s name and who they report to; it also notes that photos can be matched when the spreadsheet includes the exact photo filename, such as susansmith.jpg.

FieldExampleWhy it matters
NameMaya ChenCreates one visible card per person
TitleVP ProductShows role level without extra explanation
DepartmentProductGroups large charts into readable blocks
ManagerAva PatelCreates the reporting line
LocationAustin, CTHelps distributed teams find time-zone context
StatusOpen roleLets hiring plans appear without inventing a person

Copy-ready 12-person org chart data

NameTitleDepartmentManager
Ava PatelCEOExecutive
Maya ChenVP ProductProductAva Patel
Noah KimHead of EngineeringEngineeringAva Patel
Sofia GarciaHead of SalesSalesAva Patel
Liam O’NeillProduct ManagerProductMaya Chen
Priya ShahProduct DesignerProductMaya Chen
Ethan BrooksFrontend EngineerEngineeringNoah Kim
Iris WangBackend EngineerEngineeringNoah Kim
Mateo RuizQA EngineerEngineeringNoah Kim
Grace MillerAccount ExecutiveSalesSofia Garcia
Owen DavisCustomer Success ManagerSalesSofia Garcia
Harper LeeOperations ManagerOperationsAva Patel
Do not begin with shapes; begin with the manager column. A perfect layout built from bad reporting data becomes wrong as soon as someone asks who owns a decision.

Which org chart type should you use?

Use the type that matches how work is actually managed, not the type that looks neatest. Asana’s May 2026 guide names 4 main org chart types: functional top-down, matrix, divisional, and flat. Lucidchart’s structure guide adds related forms such as team-based, network, process-based, circular, and line structures.

Org chart typeUse it whenWatch out for
HierarchicalOne clear chain of command, such as CEO to VP to manager to individual contributorToo many layers can make a 50-person team look more complex than it is
FunctionalPeople are grouped by skill, such as Product, Engineering, Sales, Finance, or HRDepartments can look disconnected if cross-functional work is important
MatrixEmployees report to a department manager and a project or product leadUse dotted lines for secondary reporting so readers do not see 2 primary bosses
DivisionalEach region, product line, or business unit has its own functionsRepeated teams, such as 3 separate marketing groups, need labels to avoid confusion
FlatA small team has few management layers and broad ownershipAs the team passes 10 to 20 people, unclear ownership can become visible
NetworkContractors, agencies, vendors, or satellite teams are part of the operating modelSeparate employees from external partners so authority is not overstated
For most first-time org charts, choose hierarchical or functional. Use matrix only when dual reporting is real enough to appear in weekly work.

How do you make an org chart in PowerPoint, Word, Excel, or Visio?

In Microsoft Office, the manual route is SmartArt and the data-driven route is Visio. Microsoft’s SmartArt support page says to use Insert, SmartArt, Hierarchy, then choose an Organization Chart layout; its Visio support page says Visio can build the chart from Excel, a database, or an Exchange directory when names and reporting relationships are present.

PowerPoint, Word, Excel, or Outlook with SmartArt

  • Open the file and go to Insert, then SmartArt.
  • Choose Hierarchy in the SmartArt gallery.
  • Select Organization Chart, Picture Organization Chart, or Circle Picture Hierarchy.
  • Enter names and titles in the Text pane after you have added all boxes.
  • Use Add Shape Above, Below, Before, After, or Add Assistant to place roles.
  • Use a dotted line only for secondary reporting; Microsoft notes that line style can be changed through Format Shape and Dash type.

Visio from Excel data

  • Prepare a worksheet with at least name and reports-to fields.
  • Add title, department, location, and photo filename if you want richer cards.
  • Use the Visio org chart workflow to generate the structure from the worksheet.
  • Review unmatched names; a spelling mismatch in the manager column breaks the branch.
  • Export the result for sharing, then keep the worksheet as the source of truth.
Use SmartArt for a chart under about 25 people; use a spreadsheet-driven tool when the chart has repeated updates, photos, or more than 1 department layer.

How do you make an org chart with AnyGen?

Use AnyGen when you want the org chart plus a clean presentation or document around it: paste the 4-column data table, describe the audience, and ask for an editable org chart. This helps when the output needs to become an onboarding slide, board update, reorg memo, or team handbook instead of a standalone diagram.

  • Paste the source data with columns for Name, Title, Department, and Manager.
  • State the chart type, such as hierarchical for the 12-person example or matrix for dual reporting.
  • Tell AnyGen the output context, such as “16:9 onboarding slide” or “one-page team directory.”
  • Ask AnyGen to flag missing managers, duplicate names, and people with no path to the top role.
  • Generate the org chart, review every reporting line, then revise names, titles, or departments before sharing.
Best prompt: “Create an editable hierarchical org chart from this table. Show name, title, and department. Use dotted lines only if a secondary manager is listed. Flag any missing manager values before drawing.”

How do you make an org chart readable?

Readability comes from limits: 1 person per card, 1 primary reporting line, 2 to 3 text lines per card, and consistent left-to-right grouping by department. Gallup’s January 2026 span-of-control article shows why direct reports matter: the median manager span stayed at about 5 to 6 people, while 13% of managers oversaw 25 or more employees.

Design choiceGood exampleBad example
Card textMaya Chen, VP Product, ProductMaya Chen, VP Product, Product strategy owner, roadmap approver, design reviewer, hiring lead
Line styleSolid line for manager, dotted line for project leadTwo solid lines into one employee card
Department colorOne color each for Product, Engineering, Sales, OperationsA different color for every person
Layer depthCEO, department heads, managers, individual contributorsCEO, chief of staff, VP, senior director, director, senior manager, manager, lead, IC on one page

If one manager has 12 direct reports, do not automatically split the team just to make the chart symmetrical. Gallup’s 2026 article says there is no universal optimum; team size depends on engagement, manager workload, manager talent, and whether employees receive meaningful weekly feedback.

A readable org chart is not the same as a beautiful org chart. The test is whether a new hire can identify their manager, department, and escalation path in under 30 seconds.

How often should you update an org chart?

Update an org chart whenever a role, reporting line, department, or open position changes. Asana’s 2026 FAQ says many teams review org charts monthly or every few months, while fast-growing companies may update them more often. For a 12-person team, a monthly 10-minute owner review is usually enough.

  • Assign 1 owner, usually HR, People Ops, Operations, or the team lead.
  • Keep 1 source file, such as a spreadsheet, HRIS export, or directory table.
  • Review changes after every promotion, resignation, new hire, manager change, or reorg.
  • Add an “updated” date on the chart, such as “Updated June 27, 2026.”
  • Archive the old version before a reorg so readers can compare before and after structures.

Final quality check before sharing

  • Every person appears once.
  • Every non-top person has exactly 1 primary manager.
  • Every dotted line is explained as project, functional, mentor, or secondary reporting.
  • Every department label matches the company’s current naming.
  • The chart fits the intended use: onboarding, planning, leadership review, or external sharing.
If the org chart will be shown outside the company, remove personal phone numbers, private compensation notes, performance labels, and unannounced open roles.

Frequently asked questions

How do I make an org chart quickly?

Create a 4-column table with Name, Title, Department, and Manager, then generate or draw the hierarchy from the Manager column. For a small team, SmartArt can work in minutes; for a larger or changing team, use a spreadsheet-driven tool.

What is the easiest program to make an org chart?

For a simple chart under about 25 people, PowerPoint or Word SmartArt is often easiest because Microsoft provides a built-in Hierarchy option. For charts built from employee data, Visio, diagramming tools, or AnyGen are better because the table can drive the structure.

Can I make an org chart from Excel?

Yes. Microsoft says Visio can build an org chart from worksheet data when the data includes each person’s name and who they report to. Add title, department, and photo filename if you want richer cards.

What should an org chart include?

A practical org chart includes name, title, department, and reporting line. Optional fields include location, time zone, photo, employment type, and open-role status.

How do I show dotted-line reporting in an org chart?

Use a solid line for the primary manager and a dotted line for a secondary relationship, such as project lead, functional advisor, or temporary program manager. Label the dotted line if the relationship could be misunderstood.

How many levels should an org chart have?

Use as many levels as the real reporting structure requires, but do not force every detail onto one page. A common readable structure is 3 to 4 visible layers: executive, department head, manager, and individual contributor.

How often should an org chart be updated?

Update it whenever roles or reporting lines change. Asana’s 2026 guidance says many teams check monthly or every few months, while fast-growing companies may need more frequent updates.

What is the best org chart type for a small business?

A flat or simple hierarchical chart is usually best for a small business. Show who owns each function, who approves decisions, and which roles are open for future hiring.

Make your org chart from real team data

Paste a table of names, titles, departments, and managers into AnyGen, then generate an editable org chart for onboarding, planning, or leadership review.

Generate my org chart with AnyGen → Browse all templates